"This information may include e.g.: geo-location; Your IP address; device ID or unique identifier; device manufacturer and type; device and hardware settings; SIM card usage; applications installed on your device; ID for advertising; ad data, operating system; web browser; operator; IMSI; connection information; screen resolution; usage statistics; default communication applications; access to device address book; device log and event information; battery levels of the device; logs, keywords and meta data of incoming and outgoing calls and messages to / from your device."
Truecaller collects an extraordinarily broad range of device data including installed apps, SIM card usage, IMSI, call/message metadata, battery levels, and address book access โ far beyond what caller ID functionality requires.